Just like every other emotions we express, anger
is man’s natural response to a circumstance he finds himself. It is an
emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury
and rage. Anger like other emotion too is accompanied by physiological and biological changes; when you get angry,
your heart rate and blood pressure go
up, as do the levels of your energy hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline.
Anger can be caused
by both external and internal events. You could be angry at a specific person
(Such as a co-worker or supervisor) or event (a traffic jam, a cancelled
flight), or your anger could be caused by worrying or brooding about your
personal problems.
Other emotions behind anger include fear, sadness, worry, embarrassment, jealousy, anxiety, shame and disappointment.
Memories of traumatic or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings and outburst; anger is instinctively expressed aggressively.
Other emotions behind anger include fear, sadness, worry, embarrassment, jealousy, anxiety, shame and disappointment.
Memories of traumatic or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings and outburst; anger is instinctively expressed aggressively.
Dealing With Anger in a
Way That Does not Hurt Others
1) Express Yourself: A
certain amount of anger is needed for survival as it inspires powerful feeling
that enable us to fight and to defend ourselves when we are attacked. Expressing
anger should be in an assertive way and not aggressive way. Being assertive is
healthy; expressing yourself in an assertive manner means making clear your
pain or anger, getting people to know how you feel without hurting them. Being assertive doesn't mean being pushy or demanding; it
means being respectful of yourself and others.
2) Anger can be suppressed, and then converted or redirected.
This happens when you hold in your anger, stop thinking about it, and focus on
something positive. The aim is to inhibit or suppress your anger and convert it
into more constructive behaviour. The danger in this type of response is that
if it isn't allowed outward expression, your anger can turn inward—on yourself;
this can lead to high blood pressure (plus other heart diseases) and
depression.
3) Calming Down. This simple means taken steps to control your
outward behaviour and your internal response. Calm yourself down like
breathing, leaving the scene until the feeling of anger subsides.
4) Try Humour: Humour can always be relied upon to diffuse a
tense situation. Listening to jokes can help get your mind off things.
5)
Timing: If you and your spouse tend to
fight when you discuss things at night—perhaps you're tired, or distracted, or
maybe it's just habit—try changing the times when you talk about important
matters so these talks don't turn into arguments.
6)
Avoidance: If your child's chaotic room
makes you furious every time you walk by it, shut the door. Don't make yourself
look at what infuriates you. Don't say, "well, my child should clean up
the room so I won't have to be angry!" That's not the point. The point is
to keep yourself calm.
7)
Finding alternatives: If your daily
commute through traffic leaves you in a state of rage and frustration, give
yourself a project—learn or map out a different route, one that's less
congested or more scenic. Or find another alternative, such as a bus or
commuter train.
It is
important to note that unexpressed anger can lead to one having a
passive-aggressive behaviour. We have people who indirectly get back at people
who hurt them, there are also people who are perpetually cynical and hostile (people
who constantly putting others down no matter their achievements, criticising
everything and make cynical comments). These people do not always have
successful relationships
There are people who have died because of uncontrolled anger;
they pushed themselves to the limit. There are others who were not able to
control themselves and allowed their anger get the better of them. We should
know that we should not physically lash out at every person or object which
will no doubt irritate us. Common sense, cultural and social norms and the law
limits us on how far we can allow our anger dictate to us.
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